gsgs wrote:
Gs and I had a chat recently about his concern that pandemic H1N1 (***flu) will reassort with swine flu and become the next pandemic.
We thought we should share the chat and encourage anyone with questions, comments, opinions, etc. to share them.
gsgs [10:23]: talk about H1 ?
mixin [10:23]: sure
gsgs [10:23]: much reassortment in swine
gsgs [10:23]: including ***flu
mixin[10:23]: we should be worried?
gsgs [10:23]: ***flu reasorts with swineflu
gsgs [10:24]: well, swineflu did reassort before
gsgs [10:24]: but now we have the Eurasian segments included
gsgs [10:24]: and it's easily transported over continents
gsgs [10:24]: by humans
gsgs [10:25]: no longer Eurasian and American swine viruses
gsgs [10:25]: quarantine of swine no longer works
gsgs [10:25]: because they get human (***flu) viruses and then reassort
gsgs [10:26]: we are immune meanwhile to swine-H1
mixin[10:26]: what segments are reassorted?
gsgs [10:26]: via ***flu
gsgs [10:26]: but NOT to
gsgs [10:26]: European swine H1
gsgs [10:27]: which went from birds to swine in 1978 in Europe
gsgs [10:27]: and then frequently occurred in Europe and Asia, but not America
gsgs [10:27]: quarantine worked
gsgs [10:27]: now we have already 2 of these European segments in ***flu
gsgs [10:28]: (segments 6 and 7)
gsgs [10:28]: and it exists since 1978 in Eurasia, but didn't jump to humans
gsgs [10:28]: so , why now ?
gsgs [10:28]: becaue it reassorts with the other swine strains
gsgs [10:29]: which are already in humans
gsgs [10:29]: and swine
gsgs [10:29]: this may enhance European swine H1 's capability to reassort and jump to humans
gsgs [10:30]: then we get European H1 (Avian(1978))
gsgs [10:30]: to which we have no immunity
gsgs [10:31]: I think, it was already in humans occasionally
gsgs [10:31]: European,Asian swine workers, swine farmers
gsgs [10:31]: and AFAIK it is not so virulent
gsgs [10:31]: but still
gsgs [10:32]: I do see pandemic danger from Eurasian swine H1
mixin[10:32]: do you think mexico has a reassorted strain?
gsgs [10:32]: yes
gsgs [10:32]: this was established in May 2009
gsgs [10:32]: remember ?
gsgs [10:33]: 123458 from triple-reassortant American swine
mixin[10:33]: I mean whatever is going around now... is it a different strain?
gsgs [10:33]: and 67 from Eurasian swine
gsgs [10:33]: not in humans
gsgs [10:33]: not the public sequences
gsgs [10:33]: maybe in Chihuahua
gsgs [10:34]: i make it 20%
gsgs [10:34]: but it may happen again, later, in Asia
mixin[10:34]: Isn't our vax still good as long as HA stays basically the same?
gsgs [10:34]: yes
gsgs [10:35]: but not against Eurasian HA
gsgs [10:35]: our vax and more important : our immunity
mixin [10:35]: but as long as HA doesn't reassort, we are OK?
gsgs [10:35]: almost
gsgs [10:36]: reassortment is usually enhanced virus evolution
gsgs [10:36]: getting more "features" more quickly
gsgs [10:37]: transmission,survival,entering other sorts of cells,virulence
gsgs [10:37]: it's not just immunity and HA
gsgs [10:37]: NA,MP also play some role in immunty, though smaller than HA
gsgs [10:38]: but as for a new pandemic, we should concentrate on HA
mixin[10:38]: About your 20%.. there's a 20% chance that a new pandemic will start soon?
gsgs [10:39]: no, 20% that chihuahuaflu has reassorted
gsgs [10:39]: with non***flu-segments
mixin [10:39]: it is a bit strange that they haven't released many sequences
gsgs [10:39]: probably not in HA
gsgs [10:40]: well, they already did test HA and NA
gsgs [10:40]: uploaded to genbank
gsgs [10:40]: I don't know whether they did test other segments
mixin [10:40]: No H1 sequences at Gisaid for a week
mixin [10:41]: unless there is some since yesterday
gsgs [10:41]: so, what about European swinish H1-HA ?
mixin [10:41]: I didn't look
gsgs [10:41]: that seems to be the biggest danger now
gsgs [10:41]: what do you think about the danger
gsgs [10:41]: my explanation
gsgs [10:42]: should we post about it
gsgs [10:42]: reformulate
gsgs [10:42]: with links
mixin [10:42]: I'm not sure what to think; but I always trust your opinion
gsgs [10:42]: did you see it elsewhere
mixin [10:42]: no
gsgs [10:42]: ask other experts whether they agree
gsgs [10:43]: it should be discussed now
gsgs [10:43]: IMO
mixin [10:45]: so what now has you more worried than before?
gsgs [10:46]: frequent reassortment in swine
gsgs [10:46]: involving ***flu
Nonsense.