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PostPosted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 10:19 am 
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niman wrote:
All 5 polymorphisms for A/Kavala/219/2010 were nonsynonymous



What does that mean?


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PostPosted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 10:20 am 
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Kavala/219/2010 is a good example of how the HA sequence evolves. There are 5 new polymorphisms in the sequence and all 5 are non-synonymous (change the protein) signaling selection pressure. The five changes are K2E, T42P, S188N, D225G, Q296H.

The first and last are in the same series in Texas, and Brazil, as well as many others that are in both travel longs, but the first is only in Thessaloniki/228/2010 in Greece, beacsue the sequence of the others don't include the very beginning.

One of the three in the middle, S188N, is also in Thessaloniki/228/2010, so it shares 3 of the 5.

Another in the middle is rare and only found in another isolate from Singapore.

The third in the middle is D225G, which is in 5 of the Greece isolates, which can act as donors to move D225G from that background, which have no additional changes, to the complex background of Kavala/219.

Thus, D225G is on two distinct backgrounds in Greece. 3 are simple with just D225G added, while the Kavala/219/2010 is complex and can easily pick up D225G from any of the other five, especially the 3 that are simple and one have one change, D225G.

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 11:35 am 
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A/Thessaloniki/2812/2009 has 3 new polymorphisms in addition to D225G. Only one of the three is non-synonymous (V324I). However, this isolate is really a Russian virus and all four polymorphisms, including D225G, are in A/Bryansk/IIV2971/2009, which was taken from lung (and presumably fatal), also in November. Two out of three of these polymorphisms are also in a subset of Norway isolates.

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Last edited by niman on Wed Mar 10, 2010 11:40 am, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 11:36 am 
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C573A travel log

gb|CY056325.1| Influenza A virus(A/Thessaloniki/2812/2009(H1N... 32.2 12
gb|GU592905.1| Influenza A virus (A/Magadan/02/2009(H1N1)) se... 32.2 12
gb|GU562450.1| Influenza A virus (A/Perm/01/2009(H1N1)) segme... 32.2 12
gb|GU560016.1| Influenza A virus (A/Tomsk/06/2009(H1N1)) segm... 32.2 12
gb|CY054638.1| Influenza A virus (A/Russia/12/2009(H1N1)) seg... 32.2 12
gb|GU369674.1| Influenza A virus (A/Ankara/30/2009(H1N1)) seg... 32.2 12
gb|GU369671.1| Influenza A virus (A/Ankara/27/2009(H1N1)) seg... 32.2 12
gb|GU369670.1| Influenza A virus (A/Ankara/26/2009(H1N1)) seg... 32.2 12
gb|GU369668.1| Influenza A virus (A/Ankara/24/2009(H1N1)) seg... 32.2 12
gb|GU369667.1| Influenza A virus (A/Ankara/23/2009(H1N1)) seg... 32.2 12
gb|GU371263.1| Influenza A virus (A/Bryansk/IIV2971/2009(H1N1... 32.2 12
gb|GU367315.1| Influenza A virus (A/Abakan/02/2009(H1N1)) seg... 32.2 12
gb|CY053728.1| Influenza A virus (A/Russia/74/2009(H1N1)) seg... 32.2 12
gb|CY053416.1| Influenza A virus (A/Russia/149/2009(H1N1)) se... 32.2 12
gb|CY052014.1| Influenza A virus (A/Norway/4021/2009(H1N1)) s... 32.2 12
gb|CY052006.1| Influenza A virus (A/Norway/3440/2009(H1N1)) s... 32.2 12
gb|CY051998.1| Influenza A virus (A/Norway/3364-2/2009(H1N1))... 32.2 12
gb|CY051047.1| Influenza A virus (A/Wisconsin/629-D00008/2009... 32.2 12
gb|EF599727.1| Influenza A virus (A/lake ice/Lake Park/Siberi... 32.2 12

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 11:36 am 
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Location: Pittsburgh, PA USA
A972G travel log

gb|CY056325.1| Influenza A virus(A/Thessaloniki/2812/2009(H1N... 34.2 3.1
gb|GU592905.1| Influenza A virus (A/Magadan/02/2009(H1N1)) se... 34.2 3.1
gb|GU371263.1| Influenza A virus (A/Bryansk/IIV2971/2009(H1N1... 34.2 3.1
gb|CY053728.1| Influenza A virus (A/Russia/74/2009(H1N1)) seg... 34.2 3.1
gb|GQ280797.1| Influenza A virus (A/California/04/2009(H1N1))... 34.2 3.1
gb|CY040595.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/9856... 34.2 3.1
gb|CY022341.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/Illinois/1/1975(H1N... 34.2 3.1
ggb|AF455676.1| Influenza A virus (A/Swine/North Carolina/9822... 34.2 3.1

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 11:37 am 
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Posts: 27403
Location: Pittsburgh, PA USA
G1012A (V324I) travel log

gb|CY056325.1| Influenza A virus(A/Thessaloniki/2812/2009(H1N... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY056318.1| Influenza A virus(A/Thessaloniki/2661/2009(H1N... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY056312.1| Influenza A virus(A/Thessaloniki/2383/2009(H1N... 42.1 0.019
gb|GU727825.1| Influenza A virus (A/IIV-Anadyr/177/2009(H1N1)... 42.1 0.019
gb|GU592905.1| Influenza A virus (A/Magadan/02/2009(H1N1)) se... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY044256.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/Argentina/SAGiles-3... 42.1 0.019
gb|GU562450.1| Influenza A virus (A/Perm/01/2009(H1N1)) segme... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY055011.1| Influenza A virus (A/California/VRDL65/2009(H1... 42.1 0.019
gb|GU560024.1| Influenza A virus (A/Taraz/01/2009(H1N1)) segm... 42.1 0.019
gb|GU480939.1| Influenza A virus (A/Habarovsk/01/2009(H1N1)) ... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY054646.1| Influenza A virus (A/Russia/19/2009(H1N1)) seg... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY054638.1| Influenza A virus (A/Russia/12/2009(H1N1)) seg... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY054630.1| Influenza A virus (A/Russia/4/2009(H1N1)) segm... 42.1 0.019
gb|GU369674.1| Influenza A virus (A/Ankara/30/2009(H1N1)) seg... 42.1 0.019
gb|GU371263.1| Influenza A virus (A/Bryansk/IIV2971/2009(H1N1... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY053728.1| Influenza A virus (A/Russia/74/2009(H1N1)) seg... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY053689.1| Influenza A virus (A/Russia/191/2009(H1N1)) se... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY053681.1| Influenza A virus (A/Russia/14/2009(H1N1)) seg... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY053619.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/Italy/290271/2009(H... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY053627.1| Influenza A virus (A/Russia/165/2009(H1N1)) se... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY053416.1| Influenza A virus (A/Russia/149/2009(H1N1)) se... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY052647.1| Influenza A virus (A/Texas/45103259/2009(H1N1)... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY052559.1| Influenza A virus (A/Texas/45122722/2009(H1N1)... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY052543.1| Influenza A virus (A/Texas/45132214/2009(H1N1)... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY052487.1| Influenza A virus (A/Texas/45122036/2009(H1N1)... 42.1 0.019
gb|GU236517.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/Skane/1321/1983(H1N... 42.1 0.019
gb|GU052267.1| Influenza A virus (A/Swine/Indiana/1726/1988(H... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY052014.1| Influenza A virus (A/Norway/4021/2009(H1N1)) s... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY052006.1| Influenza A virus (A/Norway/3440/2009(H1N1)) s... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY052004.1| Influenza A virus (A/Norway/3371/2009(H1N1)) s... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY052003.1| Influenza A virus (A/Norway/3370/2009(H1N1)) s... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY051998.1| Influenza A virus (A/Norway/3364-2/2009(H1N1))... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY051895.1| Influenza A virus (A/Texas/45062633/2009(H1N1)... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY051807.1| Influenza A virus (A/New York/4870/2009(H1N1))... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY051479.1| Influenza A virus (A/Wisconsin/629-S0410/2009(... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY051375.1| Influenza A virus (A/Wisconsin/629-S0247/2009(... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY051367.1| Influenza A virus (A/Wisconsin/629-S0248/2009(... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY051287.1| Influenza A virus (A/Wisconsin/629-S0173/2009(... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY051271.1| Influenza A virus (A/Wisconsin/629-S0146/2009(... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY051255.1| Influenza A virus (A/Wisconsin/629-S0086/2009(... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY051079.1| Influenza A virus (A/Wisconsin/629-D01326/2009... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY051063.1| Influenza A virus (A/Wisconsin/629-D00101/2009... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ906804.1| Influenza A virus (A/reassortant/NYMC X-181A(C... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ906801.1| Influenza A virus (A/reassortant/NYMC X-181(Ca... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY046899.1| Influenza A virus (A/Wisconsin/629-D00829/2009... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY046835.1| Influenza A virus (A/Wisconsin/629-D01883/2009... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY046827.1| Influenza A virus (A/Wisconsin/629-D02144/2009... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ332643.1| Influenza A virus (A/New York/1682-WC_RG1/2009... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY044981.1| Influenza A virus (A/New York/3747/2009(H1N1))... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ484355.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/Kansas/77778/2007(H... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ422385.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/Guangdong/103/2002(... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY044365.1| Influenza A virus (A/New Jersey/11/1976(H1N1))... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ496602.1| Influenza A virus (A/Lishui/01/2009(H1N1)) seg... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ452272.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/Guangdong/2/2009(H1... 42.1 0.019
gb|FJ536842.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/Guangdong/1/2005(H1... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ377052.1| Influenza A virus (A/California/08/2009(H1N1))... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ365436.1| Influenza A virus (A/Kagoshima/1/2009(H1N1)) s... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ338402.1| Influenza A virus (A/Pennsylvania/09/2009(H1N1... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ334338.1| Influenza A virus (A/Fukuoka-C/3/2009(H1N1)) s... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ214335.1| Influenza A virus (A/reassortant/NYMC X-179A(C... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040603.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4871... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040602.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4775... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040601.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4509... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040600.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4488... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040599.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4427... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040596.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/2676... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040594.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4511... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040593.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4488... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040592.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4452... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040591.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4350... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040586.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/1286... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040578.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4257... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040576.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/3876... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040573.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/2629... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040571.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/1286... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040569.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/3456... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040565.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4613... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040561.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/2812... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040559.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/9647... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040557.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4743... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040555.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4685... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040551.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4401... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040549.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4395... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040547.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/4311... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY040543.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/North Carolina/7386... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY039991.1| Influenza A Virus (A/New Jersey/8/1976(H1N1)) ... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY039925.1| Influenza A Virus (A/swine/Indiana/1726/1988(H... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY039917.1| Influenza A Virus (A/swine/Wisconsin/1915/1988... 42.1 0.019
gb|CY039909.1| Influenza A Virus (A/Maryland/12/1991(H1N1)) s... 42.1 0.019
gb|FJ986621.1| Influenza A virus (A/Ohio/02/2007(H1N1)) segme... 42.1 0.019
gb|FJ986620.1| Influenza A virus (A/Ohio/01/2007(H1N1)) segme... 42.1 0.019
gb|GQ117044.1| Influenza A virus (A/California/04/2009(H1N1))... 42.1 0.019
gb|FJ981613.1| Influenza A virus (A/California/07/2009(H1N1))... 42.1 0.019
gb|FJ971076.1| Influenza A virus (A/California/08/2009(H1N1))... 42.1 0.019
gb|FJ969540.1| Influenza A virus (A/California/07/2009(H1N1))... 42.1 0.019
gb|FJ966974.1| Influenza A virus (A/California/07/2009(H1N1))... 42.1 0.019
gb|FJ966082.1| Influenza A virus (A/California/04/2009(H1N1))... 42.1 0.019
gb|FJ789832.1| Influenza A virus (A/swine/Shanghai/3/2005(H1N... 42.1 0.019

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 12:15 pm 
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niman wrote:
A/Thessaloniki/2812/2009 has 3 new polymorphisms in addition to D225G. Only one of the three is non-synonymous (V324I). However, this isolate is really a Russian virus and all four polymorphisms, including D225G, are in A/Bryansk/IIV2971/2009, which was taken from lung (and presumably fatal), also in November. Two out of three of these polymorphisms are also in a subset of Norway isolates.

The Bryansk isolate is a full sequence, but the region in common with the isolate from Greece is identical. Thus, the same virus with D225G was in Russia and Greece and collected 11 days apart. This identity, which includes 4 new polymorphisms does NOT indocate that D225G is happening within each fatal case (which is teh WHO working hypothesis), but instead shows that D225G transmits, as it did in 1918 and 1919.

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 3:12 pm 
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Commentary

http://www.recombinomics.com/News/03101 ... ussia.html

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 5:07 pm 
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Quote:
Just copy and paste the nucleotide sequence into the BLAST search box

http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi

Select "other" database and when you get the result, chose display with "query anchored and dots for match" and new polymorphisms, including A716G will be obvious.



I am doing something wrong, here's what I've done so far:

Basic Blast, then go to Nucleotide Blast, Enter Query Sequence (copy and pasted A/Thessaloniki/225/2010 (H1N1). Run Blast, came up with Graphic Summary/Colour key alignment scores and that's as far as I got. It's a bit confusing.

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 10, 2010 6:05 pm 
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stephensons wrote:
Quote:
Just copy and paste the nucleotide sequence into the BLAST search box

http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi

Select "other" database and when you get the result, chose display with "query anchored and dots for match" and new polymorphisms, including A716G will be obvious.



I am doing something wrong, here's what I've done so far:

Basic Blast, then go to Nucleotide Blast, Enter Query Sequence (copy and pasted A/Thessaloniki/225/2010 (H1N1). Run Blast, came up with Graphic Summary/Colour key alignment scores and that's as far as I got. It's a bit confusing.


After the blast there should be a graphic summary and below the graphic summary there are descriptions, and below the descriptions there are alignments.

If you go to the top and click on "formatting options" and unclick "Advanced view" and use the pull down menu for "Alignment View" and select "Query-anchored with dots for identities" and then click on the "Reformat" button, and go down the page, the aligniment view should have the first 60 nucleotides which are labeled "Query". The default is the top 100 matches, so there should be 100 rows which are primarily dots, because each of the top 100 will be isolates that match most of the 60 positions.
If you go down further you will see the next 60 positions. For the above sequence, you won't see a column of letters until you get to the 11th set, which will start with query position 661. Query position 665 has a "G" and the top 8 sequences will have a dot (because they also have a "G"), and most of the next 94 lines will have an "A" (but there are four more which will have a dot). Thus, for position 661 in the query, there are 12 sequences that match A/Thessaloniki/225/2010 including A/Thessaloniki/225/2010 which is at the top of the dot list (query position 665 corresponds to position 715 in HA). The name of the "match" can be seen by clicking on the accession number to the left of the 60 dots. All of those sequences will also have A716G which codes for D225G.
The sequence you chose has A716G as its only change, so if you go to the end of the sequences, you will just see more dots.

Thus, the above sequence has 981 nucleotides, and there is only one difference with the consensus sequence and that difference is A716G, which codes for D225G.

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